Users Guide to Agromedicine: The South Carolina Model
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 16-03-2011
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This brief, applied book discusses the importance of setting up an agromedicine program: how to start it, how to fund it, and how to develop and sustain a successful one. To date, there is no other book on the market that outlines how administrators in community medicine, land grant universities, rural health programs, and health agencies should go about setting up a successful agromedicine program.
Users Guide to Agromedicine: The South Carolina Model
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Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals II
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 11-03-2011
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This new volume explores the science of agricultural chemistry with studies covering the entire spectrum of herbicides, plant growth regulators, insecticides, insect pheromones, acaricides, and agricultural fungicides. Its two primary objectives are to provide chemists with integrated accounts of agrochemical discovery, synthesis, and development and to offer coherent updates on the current state of the discipline. The 46 chapters of this volume are divided into four sections covering sulfonylurea herbicides; other weed and plant control methods; control of insects, acarids, and nematodes; and control of fungi.
Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals II
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Sulphur in Agroecosystems
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 06-03-2011
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This is the second volume in the series Nutrients in Ecosystems. Sulphur as an essential plant nutrient has received little attention. This is explained by the facts that sulphur was obviously in sufficient supply from the atmosphere, from soil and as a by-product in mineral fertilizers. Increases in the yield potential and thus in the nutrient requirement of modern crops, however, as well as remarkable changes in SO2 emissions by private households, power stations and industry, associated with legislative measures to reduce air and water pollution, have altered the situation to a large extent. In particular the public concerns about forest decline and pollution-induced climatic changes have initiated extensive research programs on the physiological functions of sulphur in plants, on the occurrence and plant availability of sulphur in agricultural and forest soils and on the chemistry of sulphur compounds in the tropo- and stratosphere. This book cannot be an encylcopedia of sulphur in all the media mentioned nor in all ecozones of the globe. However, it aims to give an overview of our present knowledge with a special focus on the sulphur situation in agrosystems of industrialised Western Europe. The ecological trends for sulphur observed in this region during recent decades are likely to be mirrored wherever industrialisation and urbanisation take place and where an increasing standard of living demands clean air, good drinking water and nutritious food. Agricultural production systems, therefore, require well-founded information on the actual sulphur nutrition and potential sulphur-fertilizer requirement of crops and soils respectively. It is hoped that this book will provide this information and will encourage further research where open questions still exist.
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Plant Biochemical Regulators
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 20-02-2011
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A textbook for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in biotechnology in a wide range of fields concerned with plants. Describes the use of both endogenous and introduced biochemical regulators to manipulate plant responses. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.
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Organophosphates and Health
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 15-02-2011
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Few chemical compounds created by man have caused greater controversy than organophosphates. Conceived as insecticides, they have also been developed to become the most feared of chemical weapons. The control of vectors of diseases from which millions die or are disabled is heavily dependent on organophosphates, as are efforts to maintain food production in the face of uncontrolled population growth, diminishing arable land and the possibility of global warming. As the toxicity of organophosphates is non-specific, it has caused ill health and death in man, and has contributed to adverse ecological effects.
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Metabolism of Agrochemicals in Plants
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 10-02-2011
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The importance of understanding the metabolism of agrochemicals in plants has never been greater. In a world where food safety and environmental concerns are increasing, knowledge of the metabolic processes within plants and the terminal residues of agrochemicals in food crops is invaluable. Written by experts in the agrochemical industry and academia, Metabolism of Agrochemicals in Plants is the first text to give systematic coverage of this important topic.
This text brings together the current status of the subject with chapters on regulatory considerations, comparative metabolism of plants and animals, and the different phases of metabolism. Including new and novel research in primary metabolism, herbicide metabolism and bound residues, this work is unique and thoroughly up to date. This is an essential text for chemists and biochemists working in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries and academia as well as analytical chemists, regulatory chemists and environmental scientists.
Metabolism of Agrochemicals in Plants is a volume in the Wiley Series in Agrochemicals and Plant Protection. This series brings together current scientific and regulatory knowledge and perspectives on all aspects of the use of chemicals and biotechnology in agriculture.
Metabolism of Agrochemicals in Plants
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Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 05-02-2011
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The subsistence agriculture of the pre-chemical era efficiently sustained the nitrogen status of soils by maintaining a balance between N loss and N gain from biological nitrogen fixation (BNF): the microbial conversion of atmospheric N to a form usable by plants. This was possible with less intensive cropping, adaptation of rational crop rotations and intercropping schemes, and the use of legumes as green manure. Modern agriculture concentrates on maximum output, however, overlooking input efficiency; It is not sustainable. Intensive monocropping, with no or inadequate crop rotations or green manuring, together with the excessive use of chemical N fertilizers, results in an imbalance between N gain and N loss. The losses are often larger than the gains, and soil N status declines. The challenge is to sustain soil N fertility in many different tropical and temperate farming systems operating at high productivity levels. This requires judicious integration of BNF components, maintaining a good balance between N losses and gains. In this book, papers on BNF in crop forage and tree legumes are augmented with discussions of integrated farming systems involving BNF, soil and N management, and recycling of legume residues. BNF by non-legumes are discussed, and attempts to transform cereals into nodulating plants are critically reviewed. Advances in the development of novel methodologies to understand symbiotic relations and to assess N2 fixation in the field are described, and means are presented to enhance BNF through plant and soil management or breeding and selection. Problems encountered in exploiting BNF under field conditions are examined, as are promising approaches to improving BNF exploitation.
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Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals: From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 07-01-2011
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Here is the most up-to-date and comprehensive treatise available on the internationally important topic of resistance of pests to pesticides. It offers both practical and theoretical methods for combating resistance of target species to herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Among the topics covered in its 32 chapters are strategies to delay resistance; structural and biochemical characterization of resistance species; genetic modification of species to alter resistance characteristics; and computer models for managing resistance. This volume is novel in both the breadth of its coverage and in its focus on the chemical community.
Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals: From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies
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Immunoassays in Food and Agriculture
Posted by admin | Posted in Chemistry | Posted on 02-01-2011
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“Immunoassays in Food and Agriculture” is a comprehensive and up-to-date reference text on the use of immunochemistry in a wide variety of applications in the agricultural and environmental sciences, such as how to identify pathogens, food additives and contaminants. It begins with a concise and easy-to-understand overview of those principles of immunology appropriate to the rest of the book. The core of the book is then made up of practically oriented chapters that deal with the application of immunochemistry in animal and plant husbandry, in the analysis of foodstuffs, and in selected aspects of the environmental sciences. Experimental protocols are given where appropriate. It will be an ideal reference tool for laboratory scientists as well as an introductory text for students and teachers.
Immunoassays in Food and Agriculture
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